Looking to start your career as a social worker? Then a Bachelor of Social Work, or BSW degree, is a great starting point.
This undergraduate degree prepares you for a wide array of entry-level social work roles, like case management, community outreach, and social services coordination.
While you’ll need an advanced degree to obtain clinical licensure and/or practice independently, a BSW degree gives you the foundational knowledge required to pursue further education.
So, what exactly can you do with a Bachelor In Social Work degree? Why should you pursue this degree? Is this major right for you?
Fortunately, in this article we’ll answer all these questions and much more. We touch on potential career paths, the benefits of undergraduate social work education, entry-level salary expectations, and everything you need to know about the BSW degree.
Table of Contents
- What Is A Bachelor Of Social Work (BSW) Degree?
- Why Should You Earn Your Bachelor Of Social Work (BSW) Degree?
- What Can You Do With A Bachelor Of Social Work (BSW) Degree?
- Bachelor Of Social Work (BSW) Degree Salary
- BSW Degree Requirements
- BSW Curriculum
- Can You Earn A Bachelor Of Social Work (BSW) Degree Online?
- Should You Earn Your Bachelor Of Social Work (BSW) Degree?
- Bachelor Of Social Work (BSW) Degree FAQs
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What Is A Bachelor Of Social Work (BSW) Degree?
A Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) degree is an undergraduate program that prepares students for entry-level positions in social work and human services.
The curriculum is designed to equip students with the fundamental knowledge and skills necessary to help enhance the well-being of:
- Individuals
- Families
- Groups
- Communities
Additionally, it gives graduates the essential skills required to address social and personal problems. The program typically covers various areas of study, including:
- Human behavior
- Social welfare policy
- Ethics in social work
- Diversity and inclusion
- Methods of social research
Through a combination of classroom learning and fieldwork experience, students learn to work effectively with diverse populations, gaining practical skills in:
- Assessment
- Intervention
- Advocacy
The BSW degree serves as a foundational step for those interested in the field of social work. It also lays the groundwork for advanced study, such as a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree.
While a Bachelor’s in Social Work isn’t required to get into an MSW program, it typically qualifies you for Advanced Standing tracks. This means you can skip the first-year, generalist graduate curriculum and jump straight into the second-year, advanced, specialized curriculum.
Advanced Standing students who earn their BSW degree can usually earn their Master’s degree in just a year of full-time study. Meanwhile, those who come from a different undergraduate major require at least two years of full-time study.
BSW vs MSW
While a BSW is an undergraduate degree, an MSW is a graduate degree. Often, students will earn their Bachelor of Social Work Degree before entering into an Advanced Standing Master of Social Work program.
There are significant differences in the licensure opportunities, career options, and more between BSWs and MSWs, including:
- Career Opportunities: BSW graduates are qualified for direct-service positions such as case management, advocacy, and community outreach. MSW graduates, on the other hand, are eligible for higher-level positions in clinical settings, such as psychotherapy, advanced case management, and leadership roles in social service agencies.
- Licensure and Practice Scope: In many regions, holding an MSW is a prerequisite for licensure as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), which allows for independent practice and offering mental health services. BSW holders can obtain licensure for non-clinical roles, which limits them to supervised practice in direct services.
- Duration and Investment: A BSW typically takes four years to complete, while an MSW can take one to two additional years beyond the BSW. The additional time and financial investment in an MSW can lead to greater career flexibility, higher earning potential, and the ability to provide independent therapy and clinical services.
Why Should You Earn Your Bachelor Of Social Work (BSW) Degree?
There are several reasons why you should consider earning your Bachelor of Social degree. Below we discuss the benefits of obtaining your BSW degree.
1. Foundation for a Social Work Career
Earning a BSW degree provides a comprehensive foundation in social work theory and practice. This equips you with the necessary skills and knowledge to begin a career in social work.
It covers essential areas such as human behavior, social welfare policy, and methods of social intervention, setting the stage for effective practice in various social work settings.
2. Diverse Career Opportunities
Graduates with a BSW degree can pursue a wide range of careers in the social work field. For example, they can work in sectors such as:
- Healthcare
- Education
- Child welfare
- Mental health
- Community development
This diversity allows individuals to find roles that align with their interests and passions within the vast spectrum of social services.
3. Direct Impact on Communities
Social workers play a critical role in improving the lives of individuals, families, and communities. With a BSW degree, graduates are equipped to:
- Address social issues
- Advocate for social justice
- Contribute to policy changes that benefit society
Overall, a Bachelor in Social Work degree empowers individuals to make a tangible difference in the lives of those they serve.
4. Pathway to Advanced Education
A BSW degree is often a stepping stone for further education in social work. Graduates can pursue an MSW for more advanced roles and specialized fields within social work.
While you can get into an MSW program with a liberal arts degree other than a BSW, many programs offer Advanced Standing options for BSW graduates.
This allows you to earn you Master In Social Work degree in as little as a year, and typically reduces the overall cost of your advanced education.
5. Great Job Outlook
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of social workers is expected to grow by 7% by 2023. This is faster than the average job growth for all other professions in the nation.
Additionally, the field of social work offers continuous opportunities for learning and professional development.
Earning a BSW degree is the first step in a lifelong journey of education and growth in the field.
6. Personal Fulfillment
A career in social work can be incredibly rewarding, offering a sense of purpose and fulfillment.
In this role, you’ll help individuals overcome challenges and witness positive changes in communities.
Additionally, you’ll have the skills to advocate for social justice, making this an extremely rewarding profession.
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What Can You Do With A Bachelor Of Social Work (BSW) Degree?
You’ll be qualified to take on a wide range of roles with your undergraduate social work degree. While BSW-educated social workers cannot provide direct clinical interventions, they still play a critical role in the delivery of social services.
From community outreach positions to advocacy roles, below we discuss some BSW degree jobs.
1. Case Manager
Case managers with a BSW degree manage and coordinate services for clients in various settings like:
- Hospitals
- Social service agencies
- Nonprofits
They assess client needs, develop care plans, and connect clients with necessary resources, acting as an essential link between clients and service providers.
While BSW holders can work as case managers, more complex cases and leadership roles may require an MSW.
2. Advocacy Coordinator
An Advocacy Coordinator with a BSW degree plays a crucial role in promoting social justice, human rights, and policy change.
This position involves working with non-profit organizations, community groups, or advocacy agencies to champion the rights and needs of underrepresented or disadvantaged populations.
Some responsibilities of Advocacy Coordinators include:
- Researching social issues
- Developing advocacy strategies
- Organizing campaigns
- Engaging with the public and policymakers to effect change
Holding a BSW provides a strong foundation in understanding social welfare policies and systems, enabling you to advocate effectively on behalf of their clients or causes.
Advanced advocacy roles, especially those influencing policy at higher levels, may benefit from the further education and experience provided by an MSW degree.
3. Human Rights Advocate
A Human Rights Advocate with a BSW degree works to protect and promote the rights and dignity of individuals and communities.
In this role, you may be employed by international organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), or human rights commissions.
Their work involves monitoring human rights conditions, reporting on violations, and advocating for policy changes to improve human rights protections.
Additionally, they engage in research, education, and public awareness campaigns. They may even provide direct support to victims of human rights abuses.
While a BSW equips individuals with the necessary understanding of social justice and human rights issues, some positions may require advanced knowledge or specialization through an MSW. This is especially true for international or high-level advocacy work.
4. Community Health Worker
Community Health Workers with a BSW degree serve as vital links between healthcare services and the community. They typically work in public health departments, clinics, or non-profit organizations.
Their role focuses on increasing access to healthcare services, improving health outcomes, and reducing health disparities. Additionally, their duties may involve:
- Conducting health education sessions
- Organizing wellness programs
- Connecting individuals with medical services
They often work with specific populations, such as the elderly, low-income families, or immigrant communities, to address unique health needs and barriers.
5. Youth Outreach Coordinator
Youth Outreach Coordinators with a Bachelor of Social Work degree focus on engaging and supporting young people, particularly those who are at risk or face social challenges.
They might work for schools, community centers, or youth service organizations, developing and implementing programs that promote positive youth development.
Activities can include mentorship programs, educational workshops, sports and recreational events, and career guidance.
The aim is to provide a supportive environment that encourages personal and social growth among young individuals.
6. Community Development Specialist
Community Development Specialists work to improve the quality of life in communities, particularly in underprivileged areas. They’re usually employed by government agencies, non-profit organizations, or community development corporations.
In this role, they plan and implement projects that stimulate economic growth, social cohesion, and community empowerment.
Overall, their work includes conducting needs assessments, facilitating community meetings, and working with stakeholders to develop and execute community improvement plans.
7. Homeless Outreach Worker
Homeless Outreach Workers with a BSW degree are on the front lines of addressing homelessness and housing instability.
Working for shelters, social service agencies, or government programs, they engage directly with homeless populations, providing immediate support and connecting individuals with housing, healthcare, and social services.
They play a critical role in crisis intervention and long-term planning to assist individuals in transitioning out of homelessness.
8. Mental Health Assistant
Mental Health Assistants with a BSW degree support the delivery of mental health services in various settings, such as:
- Psychiatric hospitals
- Community mental health centers
- Residential treatment facilities
They assist mental health professionals in administering treatment plans, facilitating group activities, and providing direct support to clients.
Their role is essential in the day-to-day operations of mental health services, helping to ensure that clients receive comprehensive and compassionate care.
However, to practice independently and provide direct counseling and therapy, an MSW and LCSW licensure is required.
9. Social Service Liaison
Social Service Liaisons with a Bachelor In Social Work degree act as intermediaries between clients and the array of social services available.
They work in settings like hospitals, social service agencies, and community organizations, guiding clients through the complexities of accessing services such as healthcare, housing, and financial assistance.
Their role involves:
- Assessing client needs
- Coordinating service delivery
- Advocating on behalf of clients to ensure they receive the necessary support and resources
This role does not typically require an MSW, as it involves coordination, advocacy, and resource linkage rather than direct clinical practice.
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Bachelor Of Social Work (BSW) Degree Salary
According to Salary.com, the average annual salary for a BSW is $65,505 per year. However, salaries typically range anywhere from $52,499 to $79,916.
Meanwhile, the average annual salary for an MSW is $72,037, with salaries usually ranging between 59,062 and $86,159.
So, MSWs make nearly 10% more than BSWs on average. However, we should also note that an MSW is a prerequisite to obtaining LCSW licensure, where you can earn significantly more money.
According to Salary.com, the average annual salary for an LCSW is $80,050, with salaries typically ranging from $67,225 to $96,263. This is more than 20% higher than the average BSW salary, and over 11% higher than the average MSW salary.
Overall, while you can find decent-paying employment as a BSW, you can significantly increase your earning potential by advancing your education and licensure.
BSW Degree Requirements
Your Bachelor of Social Work degree program will consist of both traditional classroom coursework, as well as field experiences. Additionally, you’ll need to meet some academic prerequisites in order to gain admission.
We cover all of these aspects of the BSW degree below.
Academic Prerequisites
To start a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) degree program, applicants usually need a high school diploma or its equivalent. Depending on the school you choose, you’ll also likely need to attain a satisfactory grade point average (GPA).
Some schools may also require successful completion of certain high school courses, particularly in areas like psychology, sociology, or other related social sciences.
It’s also a good idea to gain some social service volunteer or internship experience to strengthen your application.
These prerequisites ensure that incoming students have a foundational understanding of the social and behavioral sciences, preparing them for social work education.
Coursework
The coursework for a BSW degree encompasses a mix of core social work classes, electives, and liberal arts subjects.
Core courses delve into essential topics such as:
- Social work ethics
- Diversity and inclusion
- Social welfare policy
- Human behavior in the social environment
- Research methods in social work
These foundational courses are crucial for building a comprehensive understanding of the field.
Meanwhile, elective courses can offer you the opportunity to tailor your education your career interests by specializing in areas like:
- Child welfare
- Mental health
- Substance abuse
- Community practice
Typically, however, a BSW degree will provide you with a generalist social work curriculum, preparing you for advanced study in an MSW program. Many aspiring social workers choose to specialize in their graduate-level program.
Field Education
Finally, field education is a critical element of the BSW curriculum, providing you with hands-on experience in social work environments under the guidance of experienced professionals.
This component usually involves several hundred hours of field placement, where students apply their classroom learning to real-world situations. This allows you to develop essential social work skills and competencies.
Through these experiences, you’ll gain valuable insights into the daily workings of social work, preparing you for your future careers in the field.
If you plan to enter an Advanced Standing MSW program later on, you won’t have to complete as many field hours as your Traditional Standing counterparts.
However, be sure to give it your all during your BSW fieldwork, as most Advanced Standing MSW programs require you to submit your field evaluations and references from field directors or instructors.
BSW Curriculum
A robust BSW curriculum will provide you the foundational knowledge you need for entry-level social work practice.
Additionally, your school may offer you the opportunity to take specialized elective courses to pursue your primary career interests.
Finally, like most undergraduate degrees, you’ll need to complete your general education requirements. This will provide you with a strong liberal arts foundation, which is key to success in the field of social work.
Liberal Arts and General Education Requirements
The first courses you take on your pathway to a BSW degree will likely be your general education requirements. This provides you with an interdisciplinary knowledge base, which is key to success in both social work, other areas of study, and even life in general.
These courses are essential for developing critical thinking, communication skills, and cultural competence. They are designed to enhance students’ analytical, ethical, and reflective thinking abilities. Typically, these requirements include courses in subjects like:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- History
- Literature
- Philosophy
- Mathematics
- Natural sciences
Overall, the knowledge you gain from liberal arts and general education courses complements the social work-specific curriculum. It provides a comprehensive framework to understand and address the complex needs of individuals and communities in a diverse society.
Core Social Work Courses
Of course, you’ll also need to complete courses specifically for your social work major. Some of the key core social work courses in the BSW degree curriculum include:
- Introduction to Social Work: Provides an overview of the social work profession, including its history, values, and ethics. Additionally, it introduces students to the range of practice settings and populations served by social workers.
- Human Behavior and the Social Environment (HBSE): Examines the interactions between individuals and their social environments, including family, groups, communities, and societal structures. You’ll also learn how these interactions affect behavior and development.
- Social Welfare Policy and Services: Studies the history and current structure of social welfare services. There’s a particular emphasis on policy analysis and the impact of social policies on clients and communities.
- Social Work Practice Methods: Covers the foundational skills in social work practice, including assessment, intervention, and evaluation across different client populations and settings.
- Research Methods in Social Work: Introduces students to research principles and methodologies relevant to social work practice. This includes both qualitative and quantitative research methods.
Social Work Electives
Finally, your BSW degree program may allow you to take advanced elective courses. Electives allow you to explore specific areas of interest or specialize in particular fields of social work, such as:
- Child and Family Welfare
- Mental Health and Substance Abuse
- School Social Work
- Gerontology (working with the elderly)
- Community Organization and Development
- Social Work with Diverse Populations
Can You Earn A Bachelor Of Social Work (BSW) Degree Online?
You can earn your Bachelor’s In Social Work degree online. In fact, this is often a more flexible and affordable option for aspiring social workers.
While you can complete all of your academic coursework online, keep in mind that you’ll still need to complete in-person fieldwork. However, many online programs allow you to choose your own sites for fieldwork.
This means that, even if you pursue your online BSW degree at a school outside your home state, you can still find a suitable placement.
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Should You Earn Your Bachelor Of Social Work (BSW) Degree?
Ultimately, earning a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) degree offers a comprehensive pathway into the field of social work. It provides the educational foundation and practical skills required to make a significant impact in various social service sectors.
Whether your goal is to engage in direct service, community outreach, or advocacy, the BSW equips you with the knowledge to address complex social issues. You’ll obtain the skills you need to contribute positively to both individual lives and communities at large.
The degree not only prepares you for entry-level positions in social work, but also sets the stage for advanced studies and specialization through an MSW program. While a BSW is a great entry point, a Master’s In Social Work degree offers a broader range of career opportunities and the potential for higher earnings.
With the growing demand for social work professionals, a BSW degree remains a valuable and fulfilling investment in your future. So, if you’re ready to pursue a career that is both personally rewarding and socially impactful, a Bachelor In Social Work may be right for you.
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Bachelor Of Social Work (BSW) Degree FAQs
How Many Years Does It Take To Earn A BSW Degree?
It typically takes four years of full-time study to earn a BSW degree. However, if you opt to pursue your degree part-time, it may take longer.
On the other hand, if you already have an Associate Degree in Social Work (ASW) or a non-social work bachelor’s degree, you may be able to complete an accelerated BSW program in less time.
How Hard Is It To Earn A Bachelor In Social Work Degree?
Earning a Bachelor in Social Work (BSW) degree can be challenging due to the comprehensive curriculum that includes both theoretical courses and fieldwork. However, the difficulty is manageable for students who are committed and passionate about social work.
Support from faculty, peers, and field supervisors can also help students successfully navigate the program.
Is A BSW The Same As A BA?
A BSW is considered a professional degree, distinct from both a Bachelor of Arts (BA) and a Bachelor of Science (BS). However, in terms of academic structure, it aligns more closely with a BA due to its focus on social sciences, humanities, and applied professional training.
The BSW specifically prepares students for practice in the social work field, incorporating both theoretical study and practical fieldwork.
What Does BASW Stand For In Social Work?
BASW stands for Bachelor of Arts in Social Work. It is similar to a Bachelor of Social Work, with both degrees preparing students for entry-level positions in social work and for further graduate study in the field.
The “Arts” designation emphasizes a liberal arts foundation within the social work curriculum.
In other contexts, BASW may also stand for the British Association of Social Workers. This is the largest professional association of registered social workers in the United Kingdom.
What Is The Difference Between A Social Science and Social Work Degree?
A social science degree covers a broad range of disciplines such as psychology, sociology, anthropology, and economics. Overall, it focuses on understanding human behavior and societal structures.
Meanwhile, a social work degree, specifically a BSW, is more focused on applying this knowledge to help individuals, families, and communities. This is accomplished through direct service, policy development, and advocacy, with a strong emphasis on practical skills and fieldwork experience.
What Is The Difference Between BSW and Sociology?
A BSW is a professional degree focused on preparing students for direct social work practice. This includes intervention strategies, case management, and advocacy for individuals and communities. Overall, it involves extensive fieldwork and practical training.
Sociology, on the other hand, is an academic discipline that studies social behavior, society, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture.
So, while sociology provides a theoretical understanding of social structures and issues, a BSW applies this understanding to practical efforts to improve people’s lives through social services and programs.
What Degree Is Best For A Social Worker?
A Bachelor’s of Social Work is a great entry point for those looking to enter the field of social work. It prepares you for entry-level positions and graduate-level study.
BSW graduates can typically earn their MSW in just one year through an Advanced Standing program.
Meanwhile, if you already have an undergraduate degree in a field other than social work, you may want to enter straight into an MSW program.
Just bear in mind that it usually takes two years for those entering a Master’s In Social Work degree program without a BSW to earn their degree. This is because BSW holders can enter a shorter Advanced Standing track.
Once you earn your MSW, you can take on more advanced social work roles. You can even obtain advanced licensure, like LCSW, which allows you to practice independently.
Is A Bachelor’s Degree Enough In Social Work?
A bachelor’s degree in social work is sufficient for many entry-level positions in social work. This includes roles involving case management, community outreach, and social services coordination.
However, for clinical practice, higher-level administrative roles, or specialized areas of social work, a Master’s degree in Social Work is typically required. The MSW provides advanced training and is necessary for obtaining clinical licensure and engaging in independent practice.
